Raimundo Villegas (Caracas, September 14, 1931 Caracas, October 21, 2014) Venezuelan physician, researcher and scientist graduated at the Central University of Venezuela. Humberto Fernndez-Morn (Maracaibo, February 18, 1924 Stockholm, March 17, 1999) was a Venezuelan research scientist, renowned for inventing the diamond knife or scalpel, significantly advancing the development of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology, and many other scientific contributions. He is a passionate teacher, having taught his techniques and best practices in 19 countries as an invited guest. Several centers today rooted in most places of Venezuela, serving its people and its Environment. The highest waterfall in the world, Angel Falls, is in Venezuela. [59] He returned to Venezuela to practice medicine and surgery in 1825. In 2013, she was named by the BBC as one of the top ten women scientists in Latin America. This page was last edited on 21 August 2022, at 04:51. In 1839 Vargas receives from the President Paez office, an oil sample found in Pedernales, located in the Canton of the Lower Orinoco. In 1987, he received the Prince of Asturias Award in the Scientific and Technical Research category. This article incorporates text from a free content work. [84] He was best known for his ideas about the malleability of intelligence. Luis Alberto Machado (Caracas, January 21, 1932 Caracas, February 23, 2016) Venezuelan lawyer, author and politician. In the 60s he developed an axiomatic complexity theory which was independent of concrete machine models. Polar Foundation, Dictionary of History of Venezuela, 2nd Edition, Caracas: Fundacin Polar, 1997. Descendent of Czech Jews ancestor on July 2, 2012, was elected president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, succeeding Susan Hockfield the first woman in charge. Fire. 1894 - William C Hooker invented the mousetrap. Conferencist by invitation to the research units of pharmaceutical companies such as Sandoz (Basel), Lilly (Indianapolis), Janssen (Belgium), and Bristol (New York). and the National Laboratory of the Secretary of Health and Welfare. He received his medical degree from Central University of Venezuela and has been in practice for more than 20 years from prestigious hospitals of Venezuela and Mexico, he is a pioneer in robotic surgery for complex urinary fistulae in females and males, benign prostate enlargement and inguinal lymph node dissection for cancer. "Imagen y huella de, Schaefer, Provenzano, Pinna & Baskin (2005) , Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science By John Gunn p. 123. Born in Guadalajara Mexico, Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena was an electrical engineer credited with the invention of a colour-wheel type of television. He is currently working with the USDA Agricultural Research Service, a professor (courtesy) in the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology at Oregon State University, and a professor (adjunct) in the Department of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology at Cornell University. Graduate in medicine at the University of Barcelona in 1899 gained a doctorate at the University of Madrid in 1900 with a thesis on anaerobic life. Venezuelan American electrical engineer, inventor and academic administrator. Doctor Honoris Causa of the University of Carabobo. From 1971 till 1990 he worked in academic matters continually, especially in research at the Centre of Physics, the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (Full Researcher 1978) and at the physics department, Simon Bolivar University (full professor 1980), both in Caracas. L. Rafael Reif (born in Maracaibo, August 21, 1950). His practice was based on a careful observation of nature, its surprising structures and designs. Originally born in Spain, his family moved to the capital Caracas in Venezuela in the second year of his life. Counting by then with three brewing plants in operation and being the corn flakes one of the main ingredients of the beer formula, the company decided to build its own corn processing plant in Turmero, Aragua state. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Inventors from Venezuela. She has made pioneering contributions to concurrent thermal designs, innovation in electronics cooling and transient thermal management of wearable computers. Earning her diploma in high energy physics in 1996, she was accepted into a doctoral program at Tufts University outside of Boston, Massachusetts[68] and completed her PhD in 2003. The city american from las vegas hosts from Thursday a new edition of the largest technology fair in the world: CES 2023. When gold was discovered, slavery became rampant and African slaves were also brought into the country to work in the mines. The Swedish botanist Pehr Lfling, one of the 12 Apostles of Carl Linnaeus, classificated for the first time the exuberant tropical flora of the Orinoco river basin. In 1996 was awarded with the National Prize of Sciences, Physical Mention, of the IVIC. It is because of these seminal achievements that Dr. Sotelo was selected to join the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine. Romero-Gonzlez, GA, G. Carnevali Fernndez-Concha. In (Germany) completed a specialty at the Institute for Maritime and Tropical Diseases of Hamburg. Oscar Grnwald (Graz, 1895 Caracas, 1978). He was one of the earliest scientists to observe microorganism using microscopy in relation to diseases. Juan Manuel Cajigal y Odoardo (Barcelona, 1803 Yaguaraparo, 1856) was a Venezuelan mathematician, engineer and statesman. Back in Venezuela he was appointed to head the newly created Special Directorate of Malariology within the Ministry of Health and Welfare, a position he held until 1950. In 1986 the Pope John Paul II solemnly declared his heroic virtues, for which he was granted the title of Venerable. Then after he joined the staff at Centro de Investigaciones de Astronoma (CIDA) in Mrida, Venezuela, where he served for more than 30 years, including 21 years as director of the center. He lived in England, where he studied in the University of London, obtaining a PhD in quantum mechanics in 1969. UNESCO Publishing: Paris. Venezuela has had a National Professional Baseball League since 1945 and today baseball is the nation's most popular sport. Venice has long sunny summers and an intense light that is reflected multiple times by the water. His research is centered on evolutionary population synthesis and modeling the spectral evolution of galaxies. Graduated as chemist at Simon Bolivar University. [54] In 1961 he was the first recipient of the Council of Scientific and Humanistic Development of the Central University of Venezuela to study postgraduate studies at King's College in London, where he obtained his doctorate in mathematics in 1963. He went to Spain in 1751 to learn Spanish, and then embarked with other scientists for Venezuela in February 1754. Dr. Roche was an advisor of the WHO and UNESCO as Governor of the International Atomic Energy Agency (19581960), president of the council of the University of the United Nations in Tokyo, and Secretary of the Third World Academy of Sciences. For his scientific legate, a high school and University Hospital of Maturin were named in his honor and his entomology collection was acquired by the government of Venezuela. He considered the popularization of science as a tool to achieve technological self-determination and culture of countries. His was the first colour TV patented in the US and Mexico, and is still used by NASA today. Bathrooms (and related inventions) The history of ancient and modern plumbing from around the worldbaths, toilets, water closets and sewage systems. Emeritus Professor of General Pathology and Physiopathology at the Faculty of Medicine, Central University of Venezuela. Here is a list of 20 American inventions in the last 200 years that have significantly . Four innovations in particular helped change fashion: the cotton gin, spinning jenny, sewing machine, and artificial dye.. Cotton Gin. . Graduated at the Central University of Venezuela in 1942, completed a master's degree in biochemistry at Yale University in 1945. in 1946 he received a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation and, among several science prizes, he was awarded the Premio Nacional de Ciencia, CONICIT in 1978. In 1926 moved to Havana (Cuba) and became director of the Sugar Cane Experimental Station of the American Sugar Refining Company. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). U.S. His experience with advanced robotic and laparoscopic surgery exceeds 2,300 personal cases, making him amongst the most experienced in the world. Vargas was imprisoned by the Spanish in 1813 for revolutionary activities. Siegert v. Findlater; Siegert v. Gandolfi. Principal mineral resources are petroleum and natural gas. He completed his PhD in ecology and plant pathology in 1997 at UC Davis studying the effect of cover crop decomposition on soil nutrient cycling and soil microbiology. 5 Extraordinary Ancient Stadiums That Influenced Future Arenas In June 1979, INTEVEP was incorporated as a trading company, a subsidiary of Petrleos de Venezuela. He conducts research at observatories around the world, including Arizona, Chile, France, Hawaii, Spain and the Vatican. It is visited by important scientists such as Cecilio Romagna (Argentina), Maria and Leonidas Deanne, Antonio Dacio Franco do Amaral, Emmanuel Dias (Brazil), Jcar Nehgme (Chile), Emile Brumpt and Jean Coudert (France), Enrique Tejera, Arnoldo Gabaldon, Humberto Fernndez Morn, Felix Pifano, Otto Hernandez Pieretti, Jos Vicente Scorza (Venezuela). Cristina Amon (born in Caracas, 1959). It amazes that such phrase was written decades before the invention of the engine to explosion that uses petroleum derivates to move all the cars and airplanes in the 20th century." 2000. The National Fund for Science, Technology and Innovation (Fonacit), as well as other entities including the National Observatory of Science, Technology and Innovation (Oncti), provide support to different institutions, scientific groups, innovators and technologists, in order to generate proposals that offer solutions to problems of health, industry, safety, housing, food, among others. Science and technology in Venezuela includes research based on exploring Venezuela's diverse ecology and the lives of its indigenous peoples. Ernst settled in Venezuela in 1861, where he taught at the Universidad Central de Venezuela. He was son of Domenico Loero Luigi, an Italian immigrant, and Ins Mara Arismendi Lairet. He has published more than 240 papers on results of clinical, physiological, pharmacological and psychiatric research carried out by his team and is today a reviewer for several American and European scientific journals. The patent law in force in Venezuela since 1992 (modified in 1994, Decision 344 and 2000, Decision 486) allows the granting of patents for inventions, of products or procedures, in all the fields of technology pursuant to the provisions in article 27.1 of the TRIPs Agreement, but it contains no reference to the granting of patents of use. The establishment of the contests of internship and externship hospitals (1895). 1801 - James Finley invented the modern Suspension Bridge 1853 - George Crum invented potato chips 1856 - Gail Borden invented condensed milk 1879 - Thomas Alva Edison invented the electric light bulb 1885 - George Eastman invented the photographic film 1887 - Emile Berliner invented the disc record 1887 - Thomas Alva Edison invented the phonograph He chaired the College of Engineers (19371939) and the Academy of Physical, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences (19411945 and 19541957) of which he had been a founding member (1933). The Juan Manuel Cajigal Naval Observatory in the 23 de Enero of Caracas (Metro Station: Cao Amarillo), Juan Manuel Cajigal Municipality in Anzotegui, and asteroid (minor planet) 12359 Cajigal are named after him. His remains were buried in the National Pantheon on July 10, 1991.[23]. Ignacio Irribarren (born in Caracas in 1945). N20 was originally used as a preserving agent by Priestley in the 1700's, and tested by Davy in the 1840's. The true value of N20 was not discovered until 1844. The reform of the chairs of Anatomy and Operative Medicine (1895 / 1896). Herrera is emeritus professor in the Escuela de Fsica at Universidad Central de Venezuela and currently is visiting professor at the Instituto Universitario de Fisica Fundamental y Matematicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Spain. With the help of his friend M. Adele de Rosseville, he presented his theory in a formal presentation before the French Academy of Sciences in Paris. cd200420223 cd His remains were buried in the National Pantheon on August 21, 1876. Arstides Bastidas (San Pablo, March 12, 1924 Caracas, September 23, 1992) was a Venezuelan journalist, educator and scientist and was one of the pioneers of what is termed as "science journalism" in Venezuela. Basketball is also popular. Busicom Corporation. [75], Luis Herrera Cometta (born December 20, 1946) is a Venezuelan relativity physicist, whose research focuses on the study of anisotropy,[76] the extended thermodynamics, exact and semi numeric solutions, axial symmetric solutions, alternative approaches to detect gravitational radiation using gyroscopes and recently about the relevance of super energy and super Poynting in General Relativity. Professional musician of the conservatory of Valencia (1960). Ignacio Rodrguez-Iturbe (Maracaibo, Zulia State, 1942) is a Venezuelan hydrologist. Even though the theory is not based on any machine model it yields concrete results like the compression theorem, the gap theorem, the honesty theorem and the Blum speedup theorem. In 1877, his ashes were brought to Caracas and buried in the National Pantheon on April 27 of that same year. 1971. During this time many animal species collected in the valleys of Aragua and around the Lake Valencia (Venezuela). Since 2002 worked at the University of Central Florida and University of Arizona. His exploration work served as a basis for the ethnological work of his brother Gaspar Marcano. Gustavo Bruzual (born in Caracas, August 2, 1949). Freddy Cachazo is a Venezuelan-born theoretical physicist. "CAPTCHA: Using Hard AI Problems for Security". His education was Docent in Biology and Chemistry graduate from the "Instituto Pedaggico de Caracas", (today Universidad Pedaggica Experimental El Libertador), Master of Sciences (Marine Biology) from the University of Miami, Florida, U.S.A., Doctor in Sciences from Universidad Central de Venezuela. After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, in 1939 he was exiled with his family to Paris and from there to Caracas, after receiving an invitation from the Venezuelan government to work as professor of physiology in the faculty of medicine of the Central University of Venezuela in 1940. Wiki User. He was a founding member of the Venezuela Symphony Orchestra, created in 1930, played first solo violist (ad-honorem) until 1947. We have already told you about the new generation of Samsung MiniLED, Neo QLED and QD-OLED televisions, as well as the new Roborock robot vacuum cleaners, among other surprises. Engaged by INTEVEP in 1977 led the first investigative sketches referring to heavy oil emulsion-surfactant technology that conducted to the Orimulsion trade mark in 1983. Dedicated to outreach, she co-developed Engineering Your Future, the Society of Women Engineers workshop for female and minority high school students, and Moving 4th into Engineering, an outreach program targeted toward fourth graders. Recently (2011) he won a Honorific Mention for his essay on the meaning of general covariance and the relevance of observers in general relativity.[78]. Hermano Gins (Bilbao, 1912 Caracas, 2011). He studied at the Monastery of Lucca in Italy for ten months in 1908. The manuscripts of Lfling, which were found after his death, were preserved by his two assistants and Linnnus posthumously published his Iter Hispanicum, eller resa til Spanska Lnderna uti Europa och America 1751 til 1756 in 1758. who holds the Gluskin Sheff Freeman Dyson Chair in Theoretical Physics at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. In 2014, Cachazo was awarded the New Horizons Prize[81] for uncovering numerous structures underlying scattering amplitudes in gauge theories and gravity.[82]. His Doctoral Thesis was entitled: Los peces Gymnotiformes de Venezuela: un estudio preliminar para la revisin del grupo en la Amrica del Sur (The Gymnotiformes fish of Venezuela: a preliminary study for the revision of the group in South America). He completed his post-graduate studies at the Institute of Pathological Anatomy at Vargas Hospital and New England Medical Center in Boston. He developed the idea to reinforce the seams of "blue pants" with metal rivets to make them stronger. Once he finished his studies at Harvard, Phelps returned to Venezuela in 1897, to marry Alicia Elvira Tucker and settle in Maturn. famous inventions from venezuela famous inventions from venezuela May 21, 2022 Dorothy Dandridge. Among his mathematical publications are: 'Topology of Metric Spaces' (Limusa-Wiley, Mexico); 'Differential Calculation in Normalized Spaces' (Equinox, USB); 'Measures and Integrals' (CFMN Academy); 'A second course of integration / The integral of Henstock-Kurzweil' (Equinox, USB); 'Linear Algebra' (Equinox ACFIMAN); 'Bodies and Theory of Galois' (Equinox ACFIMAN). His second son, William H. Phelps Jr. founded RCTV in 1953, became one of his foremost collaborators in all matters concerning ornithology. Hernndez traveled to Paris, France, where he studied other fields of medicine such as: bacteriology, pathology, microbiology, histology, and physiology. [11] Under the direction of Gabaldn, Venezuela became the first country which organized a nationwide campaign against malaria by using DDT, which led to be the first to achieve eradication of the disease in a large area extension of the tropical zone. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. He also served for many years as border director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (19411968), a position that allowed him to participate in the delimitation of Venezuelan borders with neighboring countries, particularly Brazil. Jos Mara Vargas (La Guaira, March 10, 1786 New York City, April 13, 1854) graduated with a degree in philosophy from the Seminario Tridentino obtained in 1809 his medical title from the Real y Pontificia Universidad de Caracas. The influence of the French school, dominant then, made a deep and lasting impression on his mind, although he continued to draw on other sources, which is evident in his admiration for Santiago Ramn y Cajal, Charles Darwin and Ernst Haeckel. Parque Lefling in Ciudad Guayana, Venezuela is named after him. It occupies a roughly triangular area that is larger than the combined areas of France and Germany. Visiting professor at the Universities of Southampton (1988) and Bristol (2009). In 2007 she was named emeritus researcher for the Researcher Promotion System and in 2009 she was named emeritus professor of the Simn Bolvar University. His thesis versed on Spectral Evolution of Galaxies. 7 Momentous Inventions Discovered by Accident. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Ignacio Layrisse was largely responsible for the trademark on Orimulsion, a bitumen-based fuel used for generating electricity. Since 2003 he was a visiting research scholar at the University of Oklahoma, in the Sarkeys Energy Center, and worked mainly with the Energy Institute of the Americas. [79] He was admitted in Harvard University, where he completed the Ph.D. under the supervision of Cumrun Vafa in 2002. Pittier arrived in Venezuela in 1917, where he classified more than 30,000 plants and devoted many years to studying the flora and fauna in the country. 1915", "Centre hospitalier Louis-Daniel Beauperthuy (Pointe-Noire)", "Jacinto Convit, M.D. The precooked flour was later mass-produced and sold in larger quantities. The first functioning laser is invented by Theodore Maiman, an American engineer, and physicist who's extensively credited with the invention of the laser, which is one of the great inventions in the 60s. [3] In 1953 the Rancho Grande National Park was renamed in his honour as Henri Pittier National Park. PE Berry et al., Ed., Flora of Venezuelan Guayana Vol. L. Herrera, "On the meaning of general covariance and the relevance of observers in general relativity", arXiv:1111.6738v2. These gadgets lead him to consider new challenges and discover of physical principles in practical ways. Venezuelan physician, naturalist, historian, linguist and philologist. In 2003, she received the Hispanic Engineer National Achievement Education Award and, in 2005, she was named one of America's most important Hispanics in technology and business. Other mineral reserves include iron, bauxite, gold, and diamonds. He has worked on voltage references, low-dropout regulators, switching dcdc converters, and energy-harvesting microsystems.[53]. Retrieved September 24, 2018. He has received, among other awards, the Tajima Award from the International Society of Electrochemistry (1986), Lorenzo Mendoza Fleury Award from the Empresas Polar Foundation (1993). Other major projects include the development of the Identity, Privacy and Security Institute, which works in collaboration with policymakers, regulatory agencies and industry, plus multidisciplinary centres in sustainable energy and global engineering. He moved to Caracas with his family in 1936, settling in a modest neighborhood in the south of the capital. Venezuela spans a total of 340,560 square miles (882,046 sq km), which is twice the size of California. L. Herrera and N. Santos, "Local anisotropy in self-gravitating systems'". He went onto the University of Arizona, where he earned a PhD in planetary sciences. The asteroid, 3327 Campins, was named after him. Razetti gained his doctorate in medicine from the Central University of Venezuela (August 4, 1884), to a month to turn 22 years old. Carlos del Pozo y Sucre (1743, Calabozo 1814, Camagun) is probably the first outstanding inventor that Venezuela had. 1. for the arepas. 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